What is B Pharmacy?

Updated 14 Dec, 2025

Read time 2 min

Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) is a 4-year undergraduate degree that focuses on the science and technique of preparing, dispensing and reviewing drugs. It's a professional program designed for students who want to work in the healthcare and pharmaceutical industry.

  • Duration: 4 years (8 semesters)

  • Internship: Some colleges include a 6-month internship in the final year.

  • Curriculum: A mix of theory, practical lab work, and industrial/hospital exposure.

 

Core Subjects

Subjects Area Topics Included

Pharmaceutics Drug formulation, dosage forms, drugs delivery systems

Pharmaceutical Chemistry Organic, inorganic, and medicinal chemistry

Pharmacology Drug effects, mechanism, side effects, and interactions

Pharmacognosy Study of plant-based and natural drugs

Pharmaceutical Analysis Drug purity, quality control, analytical techniques

Human Anatomy & Physiology Structure and function of human body systems

Biochemistry & Microbiology Enzymes, metabolism, bacteria, viruses, and fungi

Hospital & Clinical Pharmacy Drug dispensing in a hospital setting

 

Other Topics

  • Pathophysiology

  • Biostatistics

  • Computer Applications in Pharmacy

  • Environmental Sciences

  • Regulatory Affairs

  • Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

  • Pharmacy Law & Ethics

 

Sector Job Roles

Pharma Industry Production Chemist, Quality Control Analyst, R&D Associate

Hospital/Clinical Pharmacist, Clinical Research Associate, Medical Representative

Government Sector Drug Inspector, Government Analyst, Pharmacist (govt hospitals)

Academia Lecturer (after M.Pharm or NET qualification) Other Areas Regulatory Affairs, Pharmacovigilance, Medical Writing

  • M.Pharm (Master of Pharmacy) - 2 years

  • Pharm.D (Doctor of Pharmacy) - 3-year post-B.Pharm bridge course (in some countries)

  • MBA in Pharmaceutical Management

  • Clinical Research & Data Management

  • Competitive Exams - GPAT (India), GRE (USA), etc.

 

  • Educational: 10+2 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics

  • Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (varies by institution)

  • Entrance Exams:

  • India: GPAT, NEET (some states), state-level CETs

  • USA/UK: SAT, IELTS/TOEFL, and other program-specific requirements

 

  • Sun Pharma

  • Cipla

  • Dr. Reddy's Labs

  • Pfizer

  • GSK

  • Lupin

  • Novartis

  • Ranbaxy

  • Hospitals and Clinics

  • Government Drug Control Departments

  • Students interested in medicine and drug development

  • Those aiming for a career in healthcare without becoming a doctor

  • Aspiring researchers in pharmaceutical R&D

  • Anyone looking to join hospital pharmacy, clinical trials, or regulatory bodies